An Introduction to the Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a beautiful, long-haired working dog known for its powerful and sturdy presence. This breed is beloved by many who desire the perfect family pet as they are loyal, loving, and gentle with children. Though this breed is powerful, they do need plenty of exercises to expend their energy and keep them healthy.
History of the Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a native of Switzerland, thought to have descended from crosses of mastiff-type dogs and herding dogs from central Asia. For centuries, these dogs were used as farm dogs, both to guard the farm and to help draft work (pulling carts of farm goods to market).
Physical Characteristics
The Bernese is a large, strong, and well-built dog. They typically weigh between 70 and 120 pounds and stand between 23 and 28 inches tall. They have a long, thick coat that is typically black with white chest, rust markings on the muzzle, eyes, and legs, and a white blaze on their head.
Temperament & Lifespan
Families who own a Bernese Mountain Dog will enjoy their calm, patient demeanor. This breed makes a loyal, loving companion that is devoted to its owners. They are gentle and patient with children, though formal obedience training is a must for this powerful breed. With proper care and attention, the Bernese Mountain Dog can live up to 10 years.
Care of the Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog is a moderate shedder and requires regular grooming. The long coat must be brushed at least once a week and should have a deep condition applied every few months to keep it looking its best. They will also need regular nails trimming and ear cleaning.
Exercise Requirements
The Bernese Mountain Dog will need regular exercise. Their large size and high energy level will need to be addressed with long walks, hikes, and jogs. They will also benefit from some regular play time and games such as fetch or tug of war.
Keywords
- Bernese Mountain Dog
- Working Dog
- Family Pet
- Physical Characteristics
- Temperament and Lifespan
- Care of the Bernese
- Exercise Requirements